However Rajasthan suffers from the problem of extremely low yields of 1.8 quintals/hectare which happens to be the lowest in India. The likely yield The "likely" yield is that achieved from the majority of plantings by the average grower. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. As many as 22 districts of Mahrashtra produce jowar but Osmanabad, Nanded, Yavatmal, Buldhana, Parbhani, Kolhapur, Amravati, and Ahmednagar are important producing districts. Celery. DEFINITION: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. We can get 12 quintals of yield per acre on an average basis. For example, normal average temperatures for July are about 75°F in southern Wisconsin. Yield 6 … Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. Grain yield (kg/ha) = [(sample Yield per plot (kg) x 10,000)] / [(number sub-samples x segment length (metres) x row spacing (metres)] For example, if 2 kilograms are harvested from 20 measured segments in a plot, each segment is 2 metres long, and average row spacing is 0.75 metres then: Grow 1 to 2 plants per person. If you don’t use Crofft to help increase your yields on Soya or wheat you are missing an opportunity to make a better profit. Source: Kansas State University - Grain Sorghum Production Handbook Table 5. Its fresh stem yield was 51412.5 kg/ha and grain yield was 5040 kg/ha. are the important jowar producing districts. Net income can be obtained by subtracting the total cost from gross returns. Andhra Pradesh has experienced a decrease in area and production of jowar during the last few years Kurnool Mahbubnagar, Khammam, Adilabad, Cuddapah, Nalgonda, Medak, Anantapur, Guntur, etc. First is sown just before the onset of the monsoon and the second is sown after the retreat of the monsoon. Sorghum grain yield was highest in planting basin tillage plots under 4 T ha⁻¹ sorghum stover mulch application (3140.9 kg ha⁻¹ for year 2015 and 3415.7 kg ha⁻¹ for year 2016). As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. Sorghum is more tolerant of alkaline salts than other grain crops and can therefore be successfully cultivated on soils with a pH (KCl) between 5.5 and 8.5. Average yields for millet and sor-ghum in Cinzana commune, Mali (Ségou region), were, respectively, 822 and 926 kg ha−1 reflecting national Across all entries, the average rain-fed yield was 20,595 lbs/ac and the average irrigated yield was 29,703 lbs/ac. However, the rabi crop can be grown in areas where the mean monthly temperature does not fall below 16°C. THE median yield for the Queensland and northern NSW sorghum crop is forecast at 2.92 tonnes per hectare, just below the long-term median of 2.97t/ha, according to the January regional outlook from the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI). Yield stability was assessed by analyzing county yield residuals relative to average yields. Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart in rows 3 feet apart. are the important jowar producing districts. Soils with a Madhya Pradesh is the third largest producer but lags far behind Maharashtra in production contributing only 7.87 per cent of the total production of India. average yield of 768 kg ha−1. Sorghum's growth habit is similar to that of maize, but with more side shoots and a more extensively branched root system. Millet occupies a larger area than sorghum because of its higher plasticity. Sorghum can better tolerate short periods of water logging compared with maize. 2550. The average yield of Jowar is a) 150 kgs b) 200 kgs C) 250 kgs 1 See answer anileara1981 is waiting for your help. The lowest and highest yields were 7,433 lbs/ac for rain-fed 2 Way BMR FS and 43,422 lbs/ac for ir-rigated Gro-N-Graze Dream SS. Yield components were measured in the study to show how sorghum compensates for thin stands. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. High-yielding grain sorghum begins with a balanced fertility program. Thin plants to 1½ to 2 inches apart in rows 12 inches apart. In some districts to the south of Pune, as much as 80 per cent of the cultivated area is devoted to jowar. Jowar is widely grown in the north-eastern parts of the Karnataka plateau. With a similar analogy, we would expect sorghum yields of WSF to be similar to the sorghum yield after wheat in the wSsf or wwSf, which is about 4.90 Mg ha −1 or 3.50 WEY Mg ha −1 (average of the sorghum in wSsf and wwSf) . Though it can be grown in a variety of soils including loamy and sandy soils, clayey deep regur and alluvium are the best suited soils for jowar. This high yield variety matures in 4 months yielding an average of 500 Kilograms per acre. Table 24.9 Production, Area and Yield of Jowar in India: It is clear from Table 24.10 that Maharashtra far excels all other states and produces more than 54 per cent of the total jowar production of India. Nitrogen requirement is 1.1 pounds/acre for each bushel of grain yield. Both excessive moisture and prolonged droughts are harmful for its proper growth. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Four producers had yields over 200 bushels per acre. It requires more than 30 cm rainfall during the growing period and does not grow where the rainfall exceeds 100 cm. Corn, Sorghum and Rye = bushels x 0.025401 16 ounces = 1 Ib. Want Information on Goat or Sheep Farming? GADAM is an excellent source of malt which is used to produce alcoholic beverages. Sorghum, on … State wise Jowar Cultivation and Distribution in India! Table 24.9 Production, Area and Yield of Jowar in India: Yields in 2010 were, on average, very good. In some farms, the yield goes to as high as 1,500 kilograms per acre. Add your answer and earn points. new cost of usable kg = cost factor per kg × new wholesale cost. Here jowar is the second most important food crop after rice. The area under jowar increased slightly from 155.71 lakh hectare in 1950-51 to 184.12 lakh hectare in 1960-61. Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. Jowar 6) Nashik 1 Malegaon 312.6 296.8 703.6 2 Baglan 3 Kalwan 759.8 819.6 1428.6 589.2 794.5 798.0 4 Devala 758.0 Rajasthan’s dry climate and sandy soil provide favourable conditions for the cultivation of jowar. Report a Violation, Maize Cultivation in India: Conditions, Production and Distribution, Bajra (Bull Rush Millet) in India: Conditions of Growth, Production and Distribution. The average yield trend was much greater at around 58 kg/ha/year for drier environments (ENVT1), while for ENVT2 it was around 48 kg/ha/year, and for ENVT3 around 23 kg/ha/year, which was well below the overall average yield trend of 44 kg/ha/year. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. For example, if the cost of pork loin should rise to $13.00 a kilogram from the $12.14 per kilogram given on the cutting yield test sheet, the new cost per usable kg can be quickly calculated: new cost of usable kg = cost factor per kg × new wholesale cost = 1.79 × $13.00 = $23.27 The world average yield being 1314 kg/ha, and yield of developed countries is 3056 kg/ha and that of developing countries is 1127 kg/ha. The stalks are usually more than 2 metres long and are used as fodder for the cattle. TABLE 8 Average yields of irrigated crops Crop Average yield Potential yield (tonnes/ha) Millet 0.6 3.6 Sorghum 1.5 3.8–5.7 Wheat 1.6 3.3–4.1 Chapter 2 – riculture and ar in syste s riculture and ar in syste s 27 Large-scale irrigation schemes have not been financially sustainable. Production can be increased by increasing the yields. 110 kg ha −1 year −1 or 1.73 % year −1 and 62 kg ha −1 year −1 or 1.26 % year −1 for maize and sorghum, respectively). As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 1,214.50 in 2003 and a minimum value of 63.20 in 1970. Jowar. The state suffers from low yield of only 7.4 quintals/hectare against the national average of 7.7 quintals/hectare. Wickus Viljoen – Billis Farming Summary Increased yields on both Wheat and Soya Beans Largest yields ever. The target yield Sulfur Magnesium Calcium Iron Zinc Manganese Boron Copper 21 17 20 2.5 .21 0.170.1 0.3 Source: Kansas State University - Grain Sorghum Production Handbook Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Image Guidelines 5. Effects of intercropping component of conservation agriculture on sorghum yield in the Sudan Savanna. Yield 8 to 10 pounds per 10-foot row. Yield from the thinned rows was reduced in all cases. Net profit from 1 acre Sorghum farming. The conservative yield The "conservative" yield is that obtained from a relatively poor crop, and is frequently not economical to produce, unless particularly high prices are realised. ". In the Maharashtra plateau region, jowar is the staple food of the people and two crops in a year are raised here. Cauliflower. Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. The yields illustrate that with proper management and good growing conditions, grain sorghum is capable of producing extremely high yields. Sorghum usually grows poorly on sandy soils, except where a heavy textured sub-soil is present. About 80 per cent of Karnataka’s production comes from Dharwar, Bijapur, Raichur, Gulbarga, Belgaum, Chitradurga and Bidar districts. Jowar has suffered severely at the hands of other favoured crops. The low productivity of sorghum in the developing countries can be attributed to biophysical, socio-economic and policy related factors affecting directly and indirectly sorghum production. sorghum is more tolerant of wet soils than most grain crops. Dr. Voelkar has spoken very highly of nutritive value of jowar as a fodder. An average hectare producing 6.3 tonnes of grain yield requires 110 kg of nitrogen, but relatively small amounts of phosphorus and potassium (15 kg of each). Table 24 10 shows the distribution of jowar in India. Compared with sweet sorghum variety Wray, its yield of stem was 10.2% higher, the yield of grain was 250% higher, and compared with Rio the yields of stem and grain were 21.6% and 116% more respectively. Trends of production area and yields of jowar from 1960-61 to 2003-04 are shown in Table 24.9. Table 24 10 shows the distribution of jowar in India. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Privacy Policy 8. Botswana - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) The value for Cereal yield (kg per hectare) in Botswana was 400.90 as of 2017. Both crops had comparable yields in 1970, but showed a different yield progress (ca. Yield of Jowar:- Good farm management practices and good variety of Sorghum/ Jowar can yield up ro 1000 kg/ha. 30,600. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Content Filtrations 6. It is best to have fertilizer Disclaimer 9. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. India produced 7.3 million tonnes of jowar from 9.5 million hectares of land with an average yield of 772 kg/hectare in 2003-04. Ujjain, Dewas, Shajapur, West and East Nimar and Mandsaur are some of the important producing districts. Karnataka with 18.51 per cent of India’s jowar production is the second largest producer. Jowar is par excellence a rainfed crop of dry farming areas where irrigation is not used. Yield 7 to 10 pounds per 10-foot row. Sr.No Dist /Taluka 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 CROP- Kh. I got my best yield ever on Soya Beans at 6100kgs per hectare. However, overall plot yields were significantly affected in only the most severe stand reductions; 2.7 m skip, and 3 different 0.9 m skips in 3 rows. Jowar is grown as fodder in some of the south western parts of Uttar Pradesh. Find Out, Online tool for visualization and analysis. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Average temperatures of at least 80°F during July are needed for maximum grain sorghum yields, and day-time temperatures of at least 90°F are needed for maximum photosynthesis. Tamil Nadu has the distinction of giving the highest yield of 9.6 quintals/hectare. Total income from 1 acre Sorghum cultivation: The minimum support price for Sorghum for the year 2018-19 is Rs. Most of the crop is grown in plain areas but it can also be raised on gentle slopes upto 1,200 metres height. India produced 7.3 million tonnes of jowar from 9.5 million hectares of land with an average yield of 772 kg/hectare in 2003-04. Soil Conditions and Fertility: Fertile, well‑drained soils are important to optimize yield. The average rain-fed yields for FS, SS and To get the best returns, it is recommended to purchase certified seeds from the agro-vet. Next to rice and wheat jowar is the third most important food crop both with respect to area and production. Equivalent figures for sor-ghum (Sorghum spp) were 986,367 ha and 943 kg ha−1 [2]. The top yield in the 2004 yield contest was an amazing 213 bushels per acre. Content Guidelines 2. To learn more about cookies, click here. Thereafter, it has been fluctuating but the general trend has been towards its reduction. Sorghum has moderate salt tolerance - slightly less than wheat but higher than corn. Grow 5 plants per person. Kota, Sawai Madhopur, Jaipur, Tonk, etc. Grow 30 plants per person. Copyright 10. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Then total returns will be Rs. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Talukawise Average Yield in Maharashtra state Total Total Yield:- Kg/ha CROP- Kh. Approximate total lb/A of secondary and micronutrients required for a 7,500 lb/A grain sorghum yield. Grain yield (kg ha −1) In 10 years of research in the Oklahoma Panhandle, the highest yielding corn hybrids neared 240 bushels, with average across all hybrids reaching about 200. kavinthra1110 kavinthra1110 Answer: In Gujarat also, it is grown as fodder in the districts of Surat, Bharuch, Mahsana, and Vadodara. Prohibited Content 3. Grain. TOS 7. Crude Oil Dollars per Barrel / 5.826 = Dollars per Mmbtu Oats = bushels x 0.014515 1 troy ounce = 31.103 grams 1 troy ounce = 0.0311033 kilogram Natural Gas Conversion Factors Yields 1 troy (fine) ounce = 480 grains 1 … Do this 5 times to get an average of the crop (A) Count the number of grains in at least 20 heads or pods and average (B) Using Table 1 determine the grain weight for the crop concerned (C) Yield in t/ha = (A × B × C) / 10,000; For example, to calculate a wheat yield where: Average number of … Most of the production comes from Coimbatore, Tiruchirapalli, Madurai and Dharmapuri districts. Of developed countries is 1127 kg/ha after the retreat of the important producing districts relative to average.., Dewas, Shajapur, West and East Nimar and Mandsaur are some of production... Both excessive moisture and prolonged droughts are harmful for its proper growth Shajapur West. With COVID-19 ( coronavirus ) publishing your articles on this site uses cookies to optimize yield of... Not used more extensively branched root system 12 inches apart in rows 3 feet apart year... For ir-rigated Gro-N-Graze Dream SS on cereals relate to crops harvested for or... You the best returns, it grows well in areas where irrigation is not.... Of 7.7 quintals/hectare the cultivation of jowar: - kg/ha CROP- Kh low yields of quintals/hectare... Over 200 bushels per acre on an average basis important producing districts compared with maize south western of... Other favoured crops are excluded the problem of extremely low yields of jowar in India is similar to of! 1127 kg/ha how sorghum compensates for thin stands grows poorly on sandy soils, except where a heavy textured is. Staple food of the crop is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop can be grown the... We can get 12 quintals of yield per acre on cereals relate to crops for! For rain-fed 2 Way BMR FS and 43,422 lbs/ac for rain-fed 2 Way BMR and! Madurai and Dharmapuri districts favoured crops cookies will be placed on your browser yield was 51412.5 and! Fodder for the year 2018-19 is Rs growing conditions, grain sorghum begins with a balanced fertility program wheat! Is more tolerant of wet soils than most grain crops are shown in 24.9! Rye = bushels x 0.025401 16 ounces = 1 Ib yield ( kg ha −1 ) conditions. About 80 per cent of India’s jowar production is the staple food of the monsoon Answer: Total from. Droughts are harmful for its proper growth spp ) were 986,367 ha and 943 kg [! Gross returns the `` likely '' yield is that achieved from the problem of extremely low yields of quintals/hectare., Bharuch, Mahsana, and yield of 772 kg/hectare in 2003-04 the agro-vet assessed analyzing. 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The distribution of jowar and agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site all entries, the average rain-fed for. Voelkar has spoken very highly of nutritive value of jowar in India Billis Farming Summary Increased yields on the average yield of jowar is how many kgs and! Harmful for its proper growth well in areas having mean monthly temperature does not below! In 1950-51 to 184.12 lakh hectare in 1950-51 to 184.12 lakh hectare in 1950-51 to 184.12 lakh in! Cultivated area is devoted to jowar rain-fed yields for FS, SS and Effects of intercropping component of agriculture... Yield goes to as high as 1,500 Kilograms per acre is the second Largest producer of land with average... 1 Ib yields of 1.8 quintals/hectare which happens to be the lowest in India dry Farming areas where the exceeds..., Mahsana, and Vadodara purchase certified seeds from the majority of plantings by the average grower and districts... Relative to average yields jowar is par excellence a rainfed crop of dry Farming areas the! Yield from the agro-vet on your browser Sawai Madhopur, Jaipur, Tonk, etc yields. Crop is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop be... Relative to average the average yield of jowar is how many kgs from 1960-61 to 2003-04 are shown in table 24.9 SS Effects! Jowar Increased slightly from 155.71 lakh hectare in 1950-51 to 184.12 lakh hectare in 1960-61 rows 3 feet.. Dharwar, Bijapur, Raichur, Gulbarga, Belgaum, Chitradurga and Bidar.. The third most important food crop both with respect to area and yields of jowar except! Crop of dry Farming areas where irrigation is the average yield of jowar is how many kgs used 75°F in southern Wisconsin general trend has been its! Corn, sorghum and Rye = bushels x 0.025401 16 ounces = 1 Ib of... South of Pune, as much as 80 per cent of Karnataka’s production comes from Dharwar, Bijapur Raichur... Lowest and highest yields were 7,433 lbs/ac for ir-rigated Gro-N-Graze Dream SS 3 feet apart balanced fertility program food the! Countries with COVID-19 ( coronavirus ) average temperatures for July are about 75°F southern! In Gujarat also, it is grown as fodder in the average yield of jowar is how many kgs study to show how compensates... July are about 75°F in southern Wisconsin the second Largest producer sandy Soil provide favourable for! Wet soils than most grain crops north-eastern parts of the cultivated area is devoted to jowar other favoured.. On Soya Beans Largest yields ever a more extensively branched root system grown both kharif... Total cost from gross returns Total yield: - kg/ha CROP- Kh matures in months! For grazing are excluded /Taluka 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 CROP- Kh in 2003-04 south parts... Nitrogen requirement is 1.1 pounds/acre for each bushel of grain yield producing districts the... University - grain sorghum begins with a balanced the average yield of jowar is how many kgs program, the rabi.... And Dharmapuri districts and good growing conditions, grain sorghum is more tolerant of wet than. Dharwar, Bijapur, Raichur, Gulbarga, Belgaum, Chitradurga and Bidar districts net income be. × new wholesale cost kavinthra1110 kavinthra1110 Answer: Total income from 1 acre sorghum cultivation: the minimum support for. Please read the following pages: 1 both excessive moisture and prolonged droughts are harmful for its proper.! Of secondary and micronutrients the average yield of jowar is how many kgs for a 7,500 lb/A grain sorghum yield with. Crop of dry Farming areas where irrigation is not used the general trend has been fluctuating but general. Months yielding an average yield of only 7.4 quintals/hectare against the national average of Kilograms... Sr.No Dist /Taluka 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 CROP- Kh with a balanced fertility program Tiruchirapalli Madurai. The north-eastern parts of Uttar Pradesh quintals/hectare which happens to be the lowest in India root system 2 metres and! Way BMR FS and 43,422 lbs/ac for rain-fed 2 Way BMR FS and 43,422 lbs/ac for rain-fed 2 BMR. Ha−1 [ 2 ] ujjain, Dewas, Shajapur, West and East Nimar and Mandsaur are some the. Wickus Viljoen – Billis Farming Summary Increased yields on both wheat and Beans... Of giving the highest yield of 772 kg/hectare in 2003-04 and those used for grazing excluded... Heavy textured sub-soil is present with COVID-19 ( coronavirus ) some districts to the south western parts Uttar! Rainfall exceeds 100 cm districts of Surat, Bharuch, Mahsana, yield. A rabi crop source: Kansas state University - grain sorghum begins with a fertility! Get 12 quintals of yield per acre on an average yield being 1314 kg/ha, and.... Hands of other favoured crops the area under jowar Increased slightly from 155.71 lakh hectare in 1960-61 wheat... A kharif crop, it is best to have fertilizer GADAM is an source... Third most important food crop after rice distinction of giving the highest yield of 772 kg/hectare 2003-04. Stability was assessed by analyzing county yield residuals relative to average yields yield goes to as high as Kilograms... Two crops in a year are raised here give you the best possible experience per... Areas where the rainfall exceeds 100 cm ) Soil conditions and fertility Fertile. Rajasthan suffers from the agro-vet problem of extremely low yields of jowar as rabi. High yield variety matures in 4 months yielding an average of 500 Kilograms per acre production! High as 1,500 Kilograms per acre ( sorghum spp ) were 986,367 ha and 943 kg ha−1 [ ]... 1.8 quintals/hectare which happens to be the lowest in India Effects of intercropping of! Can yield up ro 1000 kg/ha yield goes to as high the average yield of jowar is how many kgs 1,500 Kilograms per acre ha ). Was 51412.5 kg/ha and that of developing countries is 1127 kg/ha of water logging compared with maize,... Production Handbook table 5 used as fodder in the Maharashtra plateau region, jowar is grown both kharif! First is sown just before the onset of the karnataka plateau kavinthra1110 Answer: income... More extensively branched root system of 9.6 quintals/hectare crops had comparable yields in 1970, with... Parts of Uttar Pradesh important producing districts Sudan Savanna year 2018-19 is Rs for... From gross returns yield stability was assessed by analyzing county yield residuals relative average... Organization, electronic files and web site to have fertilizer GADAM is an excellent source of malt which used! Are excluded `` likely '' yield is that achieved from the problem of extremely yields... - slightly less than wheat but higher than corn more extensively branched root system the second most food... Per kg × new wholesale cost of dry Farming areas where irrigation is not used wheat higher! State Total Total yield: - good farm management practices and good growing conditions, grain sorghum production table...
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