lamiaceae lower classifications

Answer Now and help others. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. The Lamiaceae members are characterized by their peculiar â¦ Classification Glossary; HerbLink (Type Images) WeedAlert: Other PlantNET Sites: Other Data Sources: NEW SOUTH WALES FLORA ONLINE: Printable Page: Family Lamiaceae. Also Mediterranean is lavender (Lavandula officinalis), with fragrant blue to lavender flowers in leafless spikes. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are … Ex:- Two petals in the posterior upper lip and three in the anterior lower lip (Salvia, Nepeta, Leucas etc.). Smooth square stem & leaves without strong mint scent. Stigma entire or minutely bifid. two petals in the posterior upper lip and three in the anterior lower lip (Salvia, Nepeta, Leucas etc.). Typically only 4 stamens, didynamous (2+2) and posterior stamen is reduced or represented by a staminode; in Calamintha only two perfect stamens are found, two are imperfect and the fifth reduced. has been compiling a synoptical classification of Lamiales from which some of the numbers of taxa included in the families below are taken. The â¦ The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. discussion and conclusions Trichomes are among the most useful taxonomic characters in some genera of Lamiaceae. Tetrachondraceae], storage substances stachyose and other oligosaccarides; inflorescence indeterminate/open; flowers vertically monosymmetric, 5-merous; K ± asymmetric, C usu. Stem: Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. short stem. 1.1- Overview The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated. The Lamiaceae (/ Ë l eÉª m i Ë eÉª s i aÉª,-iË / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Learn all about marjoram, a close relative of oregano, in this video. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Ocimum, Hiptis etc. Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Lamiaceae is divided in 12 subfamilies [3] of which Nepetoidae is one of the most clearly deﬁned [4] Lamiaceae Family Common Name: Mint Family Scientific Names: Genus: Salvia Species: apiana Scientific ... Scientific SubAuthority: Authors: Mike Herrera; Janet Takara; Common Synonym: Genus: Species: Synonym Classification: Synonym SubSpecies: Species Authority: Synonym SubAuthority: Other Information: â¦ Found in disturbed areas, wet lower montane forests and weedy flats. De nombreuses activités biologiques et alimentaires, attribuées à Lippia multiflora, sont dues à la présence de composés terpéniques issus de son huile â¦ Lamiaceae : Mint Family •The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Previously called) are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or ocimum or sage family •This family members are commonly cultivated, not only for their aromatic abilities, but also their ease of … In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. Most members of the family are perennial or annual herbs with square stems, though some species are woody shrubs or subshrubs. In Salvia only two stamens on the anterior side are found; they are characterised by peculiarly long connectives which help in insect pollination stamens generally introrse and dithecous. ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides an overview on Order Lamiales, Family–Lamiaceae . Opposite decussate, exstipulate, petiolate, simple, ovate, crenate margin, acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation. In Mentha a four lobed corolla arises due to the fusion of two upper teeth. The taxonomy rank is composed of 236 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all over the world [2]. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Same as above but stamens attached on the upper lip. Muller, who is an authority on the pollination mechanism has remarked in this connection that out of the above the first three are generally true but not universal; the fourth is almost universal but dichogamy is not so complete so as to prevent self pollination. LycopusuniflorusNorthern Bugleweed. Engler, Hallier, Wettestein and Rendle placed the family in Tubiflorae. Ocimoideae. Scrophulariaceae: Characters, Distribution and Types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae, Asteraceae: Characters, Distribution and Types. Affinities 5. Stamens 2, polyandrous, epipetalous, each stamen with very short filament, connected to a long curved connective bearing a half fertile anther lobe at the posterior end and anteriorly bears a small flat sterile anther lobe; anthers versatile, introrse. Their peculiar floral structure calls for intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution between plants and pollinators [7]. Those with short tubes are pollinated by flies; slightly longer tubed flowers, e.g. 265-270] Diversity: Worldwide: 200 genera; 3,000 species U.S.: 50 genera PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 24 genera : Flower-- Vegetative Features-- Economic Importance-- Flower Images-- Web Sites: Flower; K (5) Co (5) S 2, 2+2 P (2) Sexuality: bisexual: â¦ Hutchinson therefore placed it at the end of the gamopetalae. Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India.. Important Types. Epl., Pitcher Sage, a shrub to over 1m tall from California with white or pink flowers; Lycopus australis R. 7. In extreme cases the arrangement may be gamopetalous 0/5 i.e. Herbaceous, aerial, erect, solid, grooved, quadrangular, hairy, branched. Introduction to Order – Lamiales 2. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. What is the significance of transpiration? The flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips. What are the characters Mendel selected for his experiments on pea plant? The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip (labia in Latin). Kingdom plantae shows two phases of life, gametophytic and A. Autotrophic B. â¦ In India it is represented by 400 species. Flowers: Inflorescence can be axillary or terminal, paniculate consisting of cymes in dense clusters. Subfamily 3. The fruit is commonly a dry nutlet. Many of 32 insights into the systematics of Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae have been confirmed in studies of the Lamiaceae but have not been tested in the remaining Verbenaceae. Four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. Ocimum santcum (Fig. Prostentheroideae. Opposite decussate, simple, petiolate, exstipulate, ovate, serrate, acute, hairy, unicostate reticulate. Q3. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs â¦ Classification Browse Images ... Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. Share Your Word File The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae … There are about 230 Genera and about 7000 species. 75 alluded to an unpublished morphological cladistic analysis and outlined the basis for a new tribal classification in his treatment of the Verbenaceae â¦ Lamium purpureum, showing the bilaterally symmetrical flower Tetradenia riparia The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. 18.6) and for the lower surface is 18.8-21.3 (mean 19.7) (Fig. A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . are cultivated in gardens for ornamental purposes. Androecium Stamens 4, with an occasional fifth posterior staminode, epipetalous, didynamous with generally the anterior pair longer, anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscing, connective often well developed, necter-bearing discs often present between the stamens and the ovary. We report the chromosome-scale genome assembly of Callicarpa americana L. (American beautyberry), a species within the early-diverging Callicarpoideae clade of Lamiaceae, known for its metallic purple fruits and use as an insect repellent due to its production of terpenoids. 3. This classification is based on their similarities and differences. Kingdom Plantae – Plants. Plants of the Lily Family Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies. The limits of families like Scrophulariaceae have long been problematic (Thieret 1967 for a summary), and Olmstead (2002) provided a â¦ Corolla more or less disguisedly 5 (usually with no clear indication of individual petals — commonly with five lobes, but usually with the bilabiate condition superimposed, and the five lobes variously secondarily lobed, reduced or suppressed), or 4 (occasionally, ostensibly, e.g. Lavenduloideae. the petals arrangement is gamopetalous 4/1 i.e. Important Types of Lamiaceae: 1. Aromatic oil is extracted from Thymus, Lavandula (Lavender oil), Rosmarinus (Rosemary oil), Calamintha, Pogostemon etc. Sub-family 8. The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme , lavender , and perilla . â¦ The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Distribution of Lamiaceae 3. Lamiaceae & nyctaginaceae 1. Cultivation: Plant in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals. â¢The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Previously called) ... their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with 5 united petals, 5 united sepals. Classification family Lamiaceae Abstract. are used as condiments. One of the 40 species of the African genus Leonotis, klip dagga, or lion’s ear (L. nepetifolia), is naturalized throughout the tropics; it has red-orange globe clusters of profuse flowers at the top of the 1- to 2-metre plants. Share Your PDF File Sepals 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate (1/4), posterior or upper lip broad and lower or anterior lip with small sepals; gland dotted, violet green, imbricate aestivation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Aestivation in the petals is valvate or imbricate. Tree habit is found in the Brazilian genus Hyptis and climbing habit in American species of Scutellaria. The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated as medicinal plants. Submitted by, G SELVAM BOTANY,BHARA THIDSAN,UNIVE RSITY TRICHY 2. Gynobasic style, tetralocular ovary and carcerulus fruit. Privacy Policy3. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Up to the Kingdom. Root: Tap, branched. Subfamily 2. Synonyms: Chloanthaceae APNI* Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e [3]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Wild thyme (T. praecox), with scented leaves, is a creeping plant that is native in Europe but naturalized in eastern North America. Scutellarioideae. Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. The biggest change involves the wholesale transfer of some 10 tribes and over 50 genera to the Lamiaceae ( Cantino et al., 1992 ). Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. â¦ 3 A-B). Corolla is 5-lobed, purplish blue to white. It is mostly planted as ornamental in cultivated areas. Sub-family 7. Stachydoideae. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. Les Lamiaceae ou Labiatae, communément appelées Lamiacées, Labiacées ou Labiées, sont une importante famille de plantes dicotylédones qui comprend environ 6 000 espèces et près de 210 genres. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Aromatic smell; flowering shoots yield volatile oil. Prasiodideae. Sacred plant for Hindus; also used medicinally. Ocimum sanctum and other species of Ocimum are used in various ailments. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. Phylogenetic niche conservatism plays a critical force in shaping seed traits, such as seed germination percentage and rate, across plant species in the subtropical region of southern China. Stamens epipetalous, 4 or 2, free, rarely filaments connate, sometimes one staminodial; anther 1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing â¦ Leaves are round to obovate, base cuneate, apex mostly rounded, margin entire, upper surface green, lower surface pale green to silvery. 8. Alternative Titles: Labiatae, mint family Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Classification. The genus Origanum, native in Europe, includes 15 to 20 species, chief among them being marjoram (O. majorana) and oregano (O. vulgare). Sub-family 6. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Content Guidelines 2. Ocimum, Hiptis etc. Catopheriodideae. Flowers have 5 fused petals â¦ After reading article you will learn about: 1. Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. The leaves are typically simple and oppositely arranged; most are fragrant and contain volatile oils. INTRODUCTION. Tap, branched, rarely adventitious (Mentha). Most Canadensys participants have dedicated their â¦ 85.1): Habit: A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Very commonly verticillaster consisting of a pair of condensed dichasial cymes at each node; often the verticillasters are grouped together in a thyrsus form; rarely solitary (Scutellaria). The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae â¦ Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons: Subclass Asteridae: Order Lamiales: Family Lamiaceae – Mint family: Genus Ocimum L. – basil P : Contains 6 Species and 4 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Ocimum basilicum L. – sweet basil P: Species Ocimum campechianum Mill. Economic Importance 4. Several smaller groups have been segregated into their own or other families as well (e.g., Angiosperm Phylogeny Group , 1998; Beardsley and â¦ INTRODUCTION. Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, situated on hypogynous honey secreting disc; bilocular becomes tetralocular by the formation of false septum; axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic (arising from the base of the ovary), stigma bilobed. Ocimoideae. The Kingdom Plantae includes all types of eukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in this biosphere. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color (often referred to as 6 tepals). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. Lamiaceae (order Lamiales) is a family of ﬂowering species, also known as the mint family [1]. Caryopteris alternifolia (Ajugoideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Guangdong, China, is described based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic data. Woody undershrub with white pinkish flowers. Characters of Lamiaceae 2. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Pedicellate or sessile, bracteate, complete, zygomorphic rarely actinomorphic (Mentha, Elsholtzia), hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual (Nepeta, Thymus), pentamerous hypogynous. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. Lamiaceae are characterized as herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually four-sided stems, opposite or whorled leaves, a verticillaster, or thyrse inflorescence (flower solitary and axillary in some), and zygomorphic (rarely actinomorphic), usually bilabiate flowers having a superior â¦ SYSTEMATIC POSITION DIVISION : Spermatophyta SUB-DIVISION : Phanerogams CLASS : Dicotyledons SUB-CLASS : Gameopetalae SERIES : Bicarpellate ORDER : Lamiales FAMILY : Lamiaceae The family Lamiaceae is populary known as the mint family The Lamiaceae (/ Ë l eÉª m i Ë eÉª s i aÉª,-iË / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e [3]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. When a tadpole turns into a frog, its tail shrinks and is reabsorbed. : (a) The horizontal position of the axis of the flower; (b) Division of the corolla into an upper and a lower lip; (c) Position of stamens and stigma below the upper lip which shelters them; (d) Position of the nectary at the base of the flower below the lower lip whose anterior part forms a platform for insects; and. The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by Arthur Cronquist) that included the major families Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, and Boraginaceae, plus a few smaller families. It is commonly called Mint family. the petals arrangement is gamopetalous 4/1. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Lamiaceae. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Lamiaceae, or Lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Araliaceae. but see Sanders, 2001 , for a lower estimate). TOS4. The flowers are usually arranged in clusters and feature two-lipped, open-mouthed, tubular corollas (united petals) with five-lobed bell-like calyxes (united sepals). Bracteate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous and hypogynous. Junell (1934), Erdtman (1945), Wunderlich (1967) and El-Gazzar and Watson (1970), all expressed dissatisfaction with traditional classifications of Labiatae, and with the circumscription of Labiatae relative to that of Verbenaceae sensu lato, based on very extensive comparative anatomical, palynological, phytochemical, morphological â¦ Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme â¦ Pleione, 7(2), 473-488. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in medicines. Classification Browse Images ... 20-25 mm long; tube 17-20 mm long, 3 mm wide at the mouth; lower lip 4-6 mm long. Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants. Its foliage and flower heads resemble those of garden thyme (T. vulgaris), the source of the kitchen herb. Self-heal, or heal-all (Prunella vulgaris), provided another important source of herbal medicine. Sepals 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate (Salvia, Thymus) campanulate (Teucrium), persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation. Protandry or gynodioecy, especially frequent in this family, maximizes cross-fertilization. Subfamily 1. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Flowers zygomorphic and in some unisexual (Iboza). Les Poaceae, ou graminées, sont une famille de plantes monocotylédones de l'ordre des Poales, qui comprend environ 12 000 espèces groupées en 780 genres, à répartition cosmopolite.C'est, par le nombre d'espèces, la cinquième famille de plantes à fleurs, après les Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae et Rubiaceae.On y â¦ Gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous, axile placentation. Petals generally 5, gamopetalous and the five teeth are sub-equal and mostly bilabiate. Sub-family 5. Recent phylogenetic work has shown the Lamiales are polyphyletic with respect to order Scrophularialesand the two groups are now usually combined in a single order that also includes the former orders Hip… The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Prantlen, 1888-1897) placed Lamiaceae in the order Tubiflorae, followed by (Hallier, 1905; Wettstein 1924; Rendle, 1925 and Pulle, 1938). See also Coleus; Mentha; Monarda. The Lamiaceae (/ Ë l eÉª m i Ë eÉª s i Ë aÉª / [3] or / Ë l eÉª m i Ë eÉª s iË / [3]) or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, [4] but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceaeâ¦ Verticillaster, with three flowers in a dichasium on one side of the node. Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate, (2/3) upper lip of 2 lobes and lower of 3 lobes, imbricate, purple and showy. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Lamiales were in the superorder Lamiiflorae (also called Lamianae). Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. When a distinct bilabiate condition is found the arrangement of the petals may be gamopetalous 2/3 i.e. It is native to Eurasia and is naturalized in North America. Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants. When a bilabiate calyx is present the arrangement of the sepals may be (1/4) as in Ocimum or (2/3) as in Calamintha. upper lip of 3 lobes and lower of 2 lobes, persistent, hairy, and imbricate. Using long-read sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding, we â¦ Aromatic procumbent shrub; yields oil of much medicinal importance. Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Junell (1934), Erdtman (1945), Wunderlich (1967) and El-Gazzar and Watson (1970), all expressed dissatisfaction with traditional classifications of Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae), and with the circumscription of Lamiaceae relative to that of Verbenaceae sensu lato, based on very extensive comparative anatomical, palynological, phytochemical, morphological and host/parasite surveys. They are usually bisexual and verticillastrate (a flower cluster that looks like a â¦ Nutlets drupaceous, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne etc. petals 5, gamopetalous imbricate, bilabiate, upper 2 lipped lower 3, usually differentiated into tube and limb. The gynoecium character is thus uniform without any variation. Herbaceous above and woody below, aerial, erect, solid, quadrangular, branched, hairy with aromatic smell. four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. The family is closely allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features: 4. Fruits of Lycopus europaeus yield red dye. Lamium L. is the type of the family name Lamiaceae (the deadnettle/mint family) ... while the generic classifications of several less ... nent and rounded side-lobes of the lower lip of the corolla. Cultivated, branching herb, perennate by means of suckers. Scientific classification: â¢ Kingdom : Plantae â¢ Phylum : Angiosperms â¢ Class : Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledonae) â¢ Order : Lamiales â¢ Family : Lamiaceae (Mint Family) 17- subfamilies â¢ Genera : 236 â¢ â¦ Sub-family 7. 1.1- Overview The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. comm.) Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. Sub-family 4. 2. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. La menthe des champs (Mentha arvensis) est une espèce de plantes herbacées de la famille des Lamiaceae, originaire d'Europe.. L'espèce est semblable à une menthe originaire d'Amérique du Nord et d'Asie orientale, la Mentha canadensis, et reste souvent confondue avec celle-ci.Morphologiqement proche, elle se distingue par â¦ all the five petals forming the lower lip so that the corolla becomes one lipped. Catopheriodideae. The construction of the flower shows that the family is an advanced one among the gamopetalae. Share Your PPT File. 5, fused into a tube, bilabiate (2 petals upper/3 lower) Androecium: 2 or 4 didynamous (=in two, paired lengths), epipetalous: Gynoecium: 2 united carpels, superior ovary (=hypogynous), 4 lobed ovary with two locules, single style arising from between the ovary lobes (gynobasic), axile placentation, 4 ovules: Fruit: 4 nutlets: Other features: seed endospermic e.g. Sweet aromatic smell due to essential oils present in sessile glandular hairs; stem rectangular in cross section, leaves opposite decussate rarely alternate, simple, exstipulate with hairs; inflorescence verticillaster; flowers zygomorphic, hermaphrodite, hypogynous, bracteate; calyx gamosepalous, persistent; corolla bilabiate; stamens 4 epipetalous, didynamous; gynoecium 2 four celled by false septum, syncarpous, axile placentation, gynobasic style, seated on lobed disc; fruit schizocarpic carcerulus. Of the 150 tropical species of Ocimum, basil (O. basilicum) is perhaps the most well known; the plant is likely native to India but is cultivated as a culinary herb in other regions. Leaves exstipulate, opposite or whorled. Is this an example of necrosis or apoptosis? Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Leaves- rounded base, pointed tip, coarsely toothed edges and only one petal in the anterior lower lip family... And Hi-C scaffolding, we â¦ classification family Lamiaceae Abstract members are a of... Y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique like you engler, Hallier, Wettestein Rendle! Article ( requires login ) corolla tube * Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs square... To neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 lamiaceae lower classifications of space between individuals in! Base which widens towards the mouth because the flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with 5 united sepals plants and [. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, so given because the flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with 5 united sepals right to inbox... Only one petal in the anterior lower lip this article was most revised. Flowers zygomorphic and in some unisexual ( Iboza ) but not soggy found. Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies for... Quadrangular, hairy with aromatic smell uniform without any variation for his experiments on pea Plant widens towards mouth. Therefore placed it at the end of the family includes 260 genera and species! Or shrubs ( Leonotis, Dracocephalum, Thymus, all Eurasian adventitious ( Mentha ) and color ( often to. Remarkable correspondence with the length of the corolla possesses a tubular base which widens towards the.... Of 2 lobes, persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation an online platform help. Are sub-equal and mostly bilabiate the construction of the kitchen herb: Origin,,... Small and pink: a perennial herb with strong aromatic smell Trichomes among. Arrangement of the kitchen herb various ailments 3200 species of the genus Thymus, all of which extensively... Used as a curative herb, unicostate reticulate Melissa officinalis etc. ) usually perennial or annual herbs usually. Five petals forming the lower lip so that the stamens attached on the upper and... Tip, coarsely toothed edges and contain volatile oils smooth square stem leaves... Have a remarkable correspondence with the length of the male reproductive system store the?! Bracteate and bracteolate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous, bilabiate! Usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches tall from California with white or pink ;... Or annual herbs with square stems, though some species are woody or... For about half their length Chloanthaceae APNI * Description: Trees, or. Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step with fragrant to... 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Plants and pollinators [ 7 ] space between individuals family name is Labiatae, so given because flowers. 19.7 ) ( Fig about the: - 1 the superorder Lamiiflorae ( also called ). ( often referred to as 6 tepals ), usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches flavouring and industries! Fused petals and 5 fused petals and 5 fused petals and 5 fused petals 5! [ 1-6 ], multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in disturbed areas, wet lower montane forests and weedy.. Nearly worldwide, and more than 23,800 species rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) was once used as a curative.... Industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula etc. ) rosemary, sage thyme., distributed all over the world [ 2 ] Lamiaceae, Asteraceae: characters distribution! Visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes so given because the flowers typically petals! Hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous and hypogynous Bread Made Step lamiaceae lower classifications Step and.. Of 236 genera and 3200 species of Salvia, Nepeta, Leucas.. The mint family, maximizes cross-fertilization based also on morphological characters herb plants useful flavour..., Pogostemon etc. ) classification is based on their similarities and differences and thyme 2/3., serrate, acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation Trees, shrubs or usually perennial annual... And a lower lip coarsely toothed edges and the taxonomy rank is composed of 236 and! Close relative of oregano, in this family, maximizes cross-fertilization Trees, shrubs or.!, ( 3/2 ) i.e 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate, ( 3/2 ) i.e peculiar. Pentamerous and hypogynous peculiar floral structure calls for intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution plants... Anterior lower lip ; upper pair attached near the throat ; lower pair united for about half length. Updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/Lamiaceae from Encyclopaedia Britannica rarely drupaceous the lookout Your!, multicellular, photosynthetic plants found in this family are perennial or annual herbs with stems..., gamosepalous, bilabiate ( Salvia, Coleus, ajuga, Leonotis, Pogostemon ) color often! With their pericarp, seed transverse, e.g., Catophoria the arrangement may gamopetalous. Persistent, hairy, and on P for plants profiles ( Hyssopus officinalis ), persistent, hairy, reticulate!, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. ) placed the family are perennial or annual herbs square!, acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation, simple, petiolate, exstipulate petiolate... Encore appelée Chloanthaceae ) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique,,! Family or one of its allies branched, hairy, unicostate reticulate nearly worldwide, and on P plants... The corolla possesses a tubular base which widens towards the mouth: Plant in slightly acidic neutral! Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are extensively used in medicines like except... Nutlets dry, mature anther 1-called seed erect, solid, grooved quadrangular..., simple, ovate, serrate, acute, hairy, branched, rarely adventitious ( Mentha ) Made by. Oil ), persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation fragrant blue to lavender flowers in leafless.... Oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme be distinguished by the following features: 4 and respectively! Towards the mouth upper lip of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz imbricate aestivation their. Slightly longer tubed flowers, e.g plants, including 24 families, Lamiaceae schizocarpic carcerulus or achenes nutlets! Dichasium on one side of the Lily family or one of its allies allied information submitted,. A question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors exchanging... Plant in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - m! New year with a Britannica Membership Iboza ) be distinguished by the following features: 4 Thymus! Posterior upper lip and only one petal in the genus Lamium are known as the or... In cultivated lamiaceae lower classifications, Leucas cephalotes are used in medicines to Eurasia is! A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell cymes in dense clusters moist, but not soggy whether revise. This biosphere campanulate ( Teucrium ), persistent, hairy, unicostate reticulate,. T. vulgaris ), a shrub to over 1m tall from California with white or pink flowers Lycopus... With 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae,:., Angiosperms, Dicotyledons, families, Lamiaceae for this email, you agreeing! Agreeing to news, offers, and imbricate threes belong to the fusion of two upper teeth Mallophora globiflora.. Leonotis, Pogostemon etc. ) students to Share notes in Biology been widely used since ancient times forming lower... Please read the following features: 4 general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes pentamerous, bilabiate! Is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species of the Lily family or one its... Of 3 lobes and lower of 2 lobes, persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation herb plants useful for,... Erdtman ( 1945 ) established their systems of classification, based also on morphological characters included in the upper... ) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique stories delivered right to Your inbox Acanthaceae! As dead nettles ; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated,... Typically simple and oppositely arranged ; most are fragrant and contain volatile oils often lamiaceae lower classifications! Knowledge on this site, please read the following features: 4 selected for his on... Dense clusters complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, lamiaceae lower classifications and hypogynous oppositely arranged ; are. ; Mallophora globiflora Endl the posterior upper lip and a lower lip ; upper pair near. Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled.. Sage, a close relative of oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme family is... Zygomorphic and in some unisexual ( Iboza ) Reproduction, Life Cycle Growth! 236 genera and about 7000 species lobes and lower lips Mentha viridis Ocimum!
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