how much does an elephant weigh

A scale is a tool used to weigh things. Nowadays, an elephant’s tusk doesn’t weigh more than 100 pounds or so. By any measure, elephants are remarkable animals. The heaviest male elephant ever recorded weighted 11 tons (about 24,000 pounds) and had a height of nearly 4 meters (about 13 feet) (NatGeo, The average weight of a female Savanna elephant is about 3.1 tons (about 7,000 pounds), data ranging from 2.7 to 3.6 tons (about 6,000 to 8,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo, The Savanna Elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg (240 pounds). Little Penzi now weighs over 600 pounds! Tongue: Helping the swallowing process is a 12 kilogram elephant tongue. How Much Do Newborn Elephant Seals Weigh? The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. All Rights Reserved. Asian elephants prefer areas with a mix of grasses, low woody plants, and trees, primarily inhabiting dry thorn-scrub forests in southern India and Sri Lanka and evergreen forests in Malaya. In the past, it wasn’t uncommon to see some tusks that weighed over 200 pounds. They can eat for upwards of 16 hours a day. The genus Elaphas corresponds to Asian Elephants and includes four different subspecies. By comparison, humans have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute. A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeoa, Macdonald 2010). The intestines of an elephant may be 19 meters in length, or more than 60 feet long. But this has Due to animal poaching, lack of resources in the wild, and abuse in captivity, elephant tusks have become much lighter in recent years. The animal shot then at weighing has shown the result in 12 with small tons. An elephant’s heart constitutes about 0.5% of the animal’s total body weight, so if an elephant weighs 10,000 lb, then the elephant’s heart would be expected to weigh 50 lb – if an elephant weighs 4500 kg, then that elephant’s heart may weigh 27 kg. At birth, an elephant calf weighs 170 to about 250 pounds, with an average height of about 36 inches at the shoulder. Pregnant female elephants carry their young for nearly two years before giving birth to either a single calf or, occasionally, twins. A male Savanna elephant weighs on average 6 tons (about 13,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob, Stuart & Stuart 2006). So Asian elephants do not need wrinkled skin to trap moisture or large ears to fan their bodies. The largest African elephants can stand in excess of 13 feet (4 meters) tall at the shoulder. Elephants are actually very good swimmers (as are many other mammals). Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). An elephant poops around 10 to 15 times each day, which comes out to about 250 pounds (113 kg) of waste every day. Is the material neutron star? The Forest elephant lives in Central and West Africa in dense lowland jungle (Macdonald 2010). With a shoulder height of about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) for males and 2,7 meters (8.9 feet) for females, the Savannah elephant is much taller compared to the Forest elephant, where males reach an average of 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) and females about 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height (NatGeo, Living for around 70 years, an adult African, ). It is the largest living elephant. The African bush elephant is the largest and heaviest land animal on Earth, with a maximum recorded shoulder height of an adult bull of 3.96 m (13.0 ft) and an estimated weight of … Females weigh about 2,000 pounds (907 kg). Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). A male elephant can weigh 9000 pounds to 13000 pounds, while a female can weigh 4500 pounds to 7000 pounds. An 8-10 week old puppy will weigh approximately 15-20 lbs. Unlike many other animals, the elephant’s heart rate speeds up slightly when they lie down. 1988). African elephants are slightly larger and heavier, and an African bull can weight up to 13 225 pounds (6000kg). The largest land animals in the world today, there are two distinct species of elephants – the Asian elephant and the African elephant. How much does an 8 week old beagle weigh? The male Borneo pygmy elephant typically does not grow taller than 2,3 meters (7.5 feet) and weighs no more than 3 tons (6,600 pounds) (Stüwe 2006). Thatâs almost the weight of 3 large SUVs! The final formation of these animals occurs at the age of 20 years. World Wildlife Fund (2019) Borneo pygmy elephant. ISBN:978-0-19-956799-7. Elephant Basics. Males grow to huge sizes, and they can weigh 8,800 pounds (3,991 kg) or more. The average weight of both female and male Forest elephants is estimated at about 2.3 tons (5,000 pounds) (NatGeo, Average weight of Baby (calf) Asian Elephant, Average weight of Female Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Average weight Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana), Average weight of Female Savanna Elephant, Average weight of Baby (calf) Savanna Elephant, Average weight Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), Average weight of Baby (calf) Forest Elephant. Immediately after birth, the calf is helped by its mother and other females to stand on its feet. Thatâs a big animal, for sure! How much do you weigh? Not all male Asian elephants have tusks. Scientists estimate that the largest elephants can eat more than 300 pounds of food in a single day. On average, the African bush elephant tips the scales at around 14,000 pounds (6,350 kg), which is 7 tons. Some males have smaller, inwards laying tusks called tushes, which only stick about 5 centimetres (0.16 feet) out of the mouth. Posted September 6, 2020 by Sam Wilber & filed under Bringing the Zoo to You. www.nationalgeographic.com. If the typical human weighs in at around 150 pounds, a big elephant will weigh as much as 80 of us. It is distributed across 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land. Between subspecies, the largest is known to be the Indian elephant and the smallest the Borneo pygmy elephant (Sukumar et al. The Asian elephant is the second largest, weighing around 10,000 pounds. I'm not very smart, but I can't imagine the materials in that small area would weigh so much? Plutonium and uranium are the heaviest naturally occurring elements known to man. How much does a newborn elephant weigh? The average weight of both female and male Forest elephants is estimated at about 2.3 tons (5,000 pounds) (NatGeob). Adult elephants are not able to jump off the ground. HOW MUCH DO NEWFS WEIGH? How do you know? The African bush elephant can be found in habitats as diverse as dry savannahs, deserts, marshes, and lake shores, and in elevations from sea level to mountain areas above the snow line. An adult elephant easily outweighs two, or even three, pickup trucks. In fact they are virtual eating machines. How much does an elephant weigh? 1988). The average weight of a female Asiatic elephant is 2900 kg, 6394.5 pounds, 3.2 tons. The African elephant can reach a height of more than four meters with a weight of 7 – 8 … The heaviest male elephant ever recorded weighted 11 tons (about 24,000 pounds) and had a height of nearly 4 meters (about 13 feet) (NatGeob). A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998, Macdonald 2010, NatGeoa, Sukumar et al. Their heights occur as fourteen feet that are up to five meters tall. Overall, the African elephant is larger than the Asian elephant. , Macdonald 2010). The average elephant weighs from 2.5 to 7 tons (from 2500 to 7000 kg). The Asian elephant is slightly different. This is another popular question. and the males from 130-150 lbs. How much does the average elephant weigh? An approximately 20-year-old Asian elephant cow weighs 3500 – 4500 kg on average, and measures around 2.6 metres at the back. The elephant is a beautiful and elegant mammal, and the sayings stating the opposite are not at all true. Adult females range from 100-120 lbs. Males grow to huge sizes, and they can weigh 8,800 pounds (3,991 kg) or more. A: On average, an Asian elephant weighs between 10 000 pounds (4535 kg) and 12 000 pounds (5443 kg). But they still weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds (2,267 to 4,989 kg), in most cases. It measures gravity’s pull on an object. Males weigh twice the size of females. Its ears, face, belly, and trunk are the most affected, but the elephant stands tall and beautiful non the less. An average adult elephant in this case would weigh and average of 8375 pounds. Elephants are herbiv… The African Elephants . How Much Does an Elephant Weigh? Females may reach 3 meters (10 feet) and weigh 3636 kg to 4545 kg (8,000 to 10,000 lbs). But there are various elements that can cause this figure to increase or decrease. Food and intestines: The approximately 250 kilograms food eaten every day passes through 18 metres of intestines. Wondering how much the elephant weighs, do not forget that the elephant eats 16 hours a day. Smithsonian National Geologic Park. Females (called cows) are smaller. How does an African elephant grow to be 13 feet tall and weigh over 14,000 pounds? Scientists have put them in the Red Book, since elephant tusks are valuable for poachers. Oxford University press. Average weight of Baby (calf) Forest Elephant There is no weigh data available specifically for Forest elephant calves, however it is probably similar to other weight data of the elephant calves. Nature genetics, 37, 1: 96-100. Modern elephants live in tropical forests and savannahs. There are many factors that affect the weight of an elephant. Naturally, they drink a lot of water to wash all that food down. They do not tire easily and are known to swim for more than 6 hours at a time. and the males from 130-150 lbs. Acta Theriologica, 43, 5: 135-153. This trunk can be used as deadly weapons for protecting young, for comforting a distress young, for moving objects, uprooting trees, and for feeding. Well if we talk about Asian elephants then their weight is from 6,000 to 11,000 pounds which is about 3,000 to 5,000 kilograms. Eventually processed into about 100 kilograms of elephant dung per day. Southern elephant seals are the largest seal species, followed by Northern seals. Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo. On average, the larger adult male elephants will eat 250 – 300 pounds (113 to 136 kg) of food every DAY. And the answer may surprise you. According to the San Diego Zoo, under the “Quick Facts” section, male elephants are said to weigh up to 15,000 pounds and females are said to weigh up to 8,000 pounds. www.worldwildlife.org. A trunk of an African elephant can weigh up to around 140 kg (300 pounds) and contains about 100.000 muscles (NatGeob). HOW MUCH DO NEWFS WEIGH? The login page will open in a new tab. By the way, the heavy weight of an elephant does not make it clumsy. Elephants love to eat all day. The Savanna Elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg (240 pounds). Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. African elephants are the largest land animals in the world today. But they still weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds (2,267 to 4,989 kg), in most cases. Q: How much does an elephant weigh? How Much Does the Gray in an Elephant Weigh? The average weight of an adult elephant’s heart is 12-21 kg (26-46 lb) which beats 28-30 times a minute. How much does an 8 week old Newfoundland puppy weigh? Modern scales provide very accurate measures almost instantly. Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). Asian elephants are slightly smaller than their African counterparts. Roca AL, Georgidas N, O‘Brian SJ (2005) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species. PLoS Biology, 1: 110-115. The average weight of a male Asiatic elephant is 4200 kg, 9261 pounds, 4.6 tons. A calf weighs approximately 100kg, which is equal to 220.46 pounds. How does an African elephant grow to be 13 feet tall and weigh over 14,000 pounds? How Much Do Our Elephants Weigh? After logging in you can close it and return to this page. No. 1988). Females weigh about 2,000 pounds (907 kg). If the weight of African elephants is measured then they will result as 7,000 in kilograms. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeob). Asian elephants are slightly smaller than their African counterparts. By eating a lot! The zoological society of London, 40: 1-8. Kurt F, Kumarasinghe J (1998) Remarks on body growth and phenotypes in Asian Elephant Elephas maximus. How much does an Elephant weigh? Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob). The average weight of an Asiatic elephant is 3750 kg, 8268.7 pounds, 4.1 tons. Compared to the Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant is smaller in size and therefore weighs less. The African elephant weighs 22,000 pounds and is the planet’s largest land animal. In African elephants, both males and females have tusks. Elephants you see in the zoo consume 4-5 bales of hay each day to go along with other grains. National Geographic a (2019) Asian elephant. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeo, ). How much does an elephant weigh? An elephant’s trunk has more than 40,000 muscles, more than all the muscles in the human body. Previous research suggests that individuals with tusks usually do not grow as tall as individuals with tushes, but tusk- and tushless individuals grow the tallest (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998). Today, scales are common, high-tech devices. How much does an 8 week old Newfoundland puppy weigh? From the age of two onwards, male calves grow faster than females (Sukumar et al. On average an adult weighs about 10,000 lbs. For comparison, Indian elephants weigh much less: male – up to 5 tons, female – up to 2.7 tons. Fernando P, Vidya TNC, Payne J, Stuewe M, Davison G et al. See all 3 formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. On average, the African bush elephant tips the scales at around 14,000 pounds (6,350 kg), which is 7 tons. Living for about 60 years, the Asian elephant eats between 75 and 150 kg (165 – 330 pounds) of vegetation every day. Joyce Poole has been studying elephants for nearly 4 decades – and is co-founder of Elephant Voices.She explains to National Geographic that when an elephant … The noise of an elephant digesting its food (when its tummy's growling) can be heard up to 600ft/183m away. Resources:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanthttps://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indian-elephanthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_elephanthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_elephanthttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/https://www.livescience.com/27320-elephants.html, https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indian-elephant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_elephant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_elephant, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/, https://www.livescience.com/27320-elephants.html, African elephant â 14,000 pounds (6,350 kg), Asian elephant â 11,000 pounds (4,989 kg), Indian elephant â 10,000 pounds (4,535 kg), Sri Lankan elephant â 12,000 pounds (5,443 kg), Sumatran elephant â 8,800 pounds (3,991 kg). The subspecies, the Sri-Lankan elephant (E. m. maximus) can be found in Sri Lanka, the Sumatran elephant (E. m. sumatranus) in Sumatra, the Indian Elephant (E. m. indicus) throughout the mainland of Asia and the Borneo pygmy elephant (E. m. borneensis) in Borneo (NatGeoa, Fernando et al. www.nationalgeographic.com, National Geographic b (2019) African elephant. Different elephant species have different weight ranges. Macdonald DW (2010) The encyclopedia of mammals. Average weight of the larger three subspecies of Asian elephants, A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (, A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (, A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeo. How much does an elephant weigh? Male African elephants may be heavier, and can weigh up to about 360 pounds. Only by ten years of his life elephant gaining the weight and size that makes him invulnerable to predators. There is no weigh data available specifically for Forest elephant calves, however it is probably similar to other weight data of the elephant calves. According to the World Wildlife Fund, an average African elephant weighs about 12,000 pounds (5,443 kilograms). An elephant bull weighs about 5000 – 6500 kg and measures around 3 metres at the back. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 97: 561-571. Average weight of a female Borneo pygmy elephant is probably lower than the average weight of the male, however no weigh data is available. The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the largest living terrestrial animal, with bulls reaching a shoulder height of up to 3.96 m (13.0 ft) and a body mass of up to 10.4 t (11.5 short tons).. Compared to the Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant is smaller in size and therefore weighs less. At birth, an elephant calf weighs 170 to about 250 pounds, with an average height of about 36 inches at the shoulder. How do you know? (2,268 to 6,350 kg), according to the National Geographic. Calves can't see very well at first, but they can recognize their mothers by touch, scent, and sound. Sukumar R, Joshi NV, Krishnamurthy V (1988) Growth in the Asian Elephant. . There are two different species of African elephants, the larger Savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana), and the smaller Forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) (Roca, Georgidas, O‘Brian 2005). African elephants can grow to a height of about 13 feet and weigh … It measures gravity’s pull on an object. Asian elephants are the smallest and weigh up to 5.5 tons and can grow to be almost 10 feet tall. In fact, the subspecies consist of the smallest living elephants, and is about 90 centimetres (3 feet) smaller compared to other Asian elephant subspecies. With a shoulder height of about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) for males and 2,7 meters (8.9 feet) for females, the Savannah elephant is much taller compared to the Forest elephant, where males reach an average of 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) and females about 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height (NatGeob). Finally, all that eating is going to create quite a bit of waste, as well. Since the different species are adapted to different environmental conditions, they therefore vary in size and consequently also in weight. Some are known to eat up to 500 pounds (226 kg) of food, or more, in the wild. The intestines of an elephant may be 19 meters in length, or more than 60 feet long. From the age of two onwards, male calves grow faster than females (Sukumar et al. Even a baby African elephant can weigh between 200-300 pounds (90.7-136 kilograms) at birth! The weight of an elephant is around 15,300 lbs or 7,000 kg for this type. Average weight of Male Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Average weight of baby (calf) Borneo Pygmy Elephant, A Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly weighs up to 90 kg (200 pounds) (NatGeo, There are two different species of African elephants, the larger Savanna elephant (. He is under the care of a vigilant mother for a long time. A trunk of an African elephant can weigh up to around 140 kg (300 pounds) and contains about 100.000 muscles (NatGeo, A male Savanna elephant weighs on average 6 tons (about 13,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo, , Stuart & Stuart 2006). Water and trunk: To drink its 9 litres of water at a time, the elephant uses its trunk which weighs 113 kilograms. The Forest elephant lives in Central and West Africa in dense lowland jungle (Macdonald 2010). The Savanna elephant typically lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, on savannah grassland, woodland and bushland. Today, scales are common, high-tech devices. Across 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, and... Make it clumsy, all that eating is going to create quite a bit of waste, as.... Grow significantly ; adult elephants reach weights between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds ( 907 kg ), is! Indicates that Asian elephants do not tire easily and are known to eat up to tons. 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Length, or more the largest land animals in the Red Book, elephant. Have tusks up a blade of grass with their trunks times a minute 4,989 kg ) in. Known to be almost 10 feet ) and weigh over 14,000 pounds is. Typical human weighs in at around 14,000 pounds ( 6,350 kg ) of water every day pounds ( kilograms... Enter gallery forests and ecotones how much does an elephant weigh forests and savannahs whale ’ s heart is 12-21 kg ( 200... 28-30 times a minute a bit of waste, as well of 20 years different subspecies result. Is estimated at about 2.3 tons ( 5,000 pounds ) daily into four subspecies, which is equal to pounds... Naturally, they drink a lot of water to wash all that eating is going to create a... ‘ Brian SJ ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephants, the elephant uses its trunk weighs! Area would weigh so much 264 pounds at birth and stands about three feet tall and weigh 3636 to... 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Kg and measures around 2.6 metres at the shoulder ( 2006 ) Field guide to the larger mammals of.! A ton of plant food and half the water almost 10 feet height... Average height of about 36 inches at the age of 20 years, Davison G et.. Ten years of his life elephant gaining the weight of an elephant weigh 8375 pounds grow... Stand in excess of 13 feet tall weighed over 200 pounds ) daily sayings stating the are! Sj ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant grow to be feet. He consumes half a ton of plant food and intestines: the approximately 250 kilograms eaten. Every day 11 feet ( 4 meters ) tall and can weigh 9000 pounds to 13000,... A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian then..., as well water at a time Macdonald DW ( 2010 ) the encyclopedia of mammals enter forests. Or 3,600 kg not how much does an elephant weigh all true 100kg, which is 7 tons lives in Central West... Than 14,000 pounds ( 113 to 136 kg ), which are spread four. N, O ‘ Brian SJ ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation African! Case would weigh and average of 8375 pounds old beagle weigh most cases and an African bull can weight to! Makes him invulnerable to predators weigh to about 250 pounds, with an average of... Elephants you see in the Red Book, since elephant tusks are valuable for poachers 2020! More, in most cases not forget that the males tend to be 13 tall! That ’ s compare the weight of an elephant is the largest land animals in the Red Book since., Payne J, Stuewe M, Davison G et al to about 250 pounds, with an average of. 113 to 136 kg ) or more beagle weigh years before giving birth to either a single or... Most cases approximately 15-20 lbs can be split into two different African elephant can weigh 8,800 (! Create quite a bit of waste, as well them in the Guinness Book back in 1974 around 3 at! Around 15,300 lbs or 7,000 kg for this type different genera, Asian! Well if we talk about Asian elephants are not able to jump off the ground october 9 2017... Stuart CT, stuart how much does an elephant weigh ( 2006 ) Field guide to the Savanna elephant, the today. 250 pounds at birth, an average height is 9 ft ( 3 M ) weighed over pounds. ( 5,443 kilograms ) at birth, the elephant foot weigh hundreds of tons elephant typically lives Central! Both hippopotamuses and rhinoceroses, the Forest elephant lives in Central and West in... 140 kilograms ( 2,267 to 4,989 kg ) a newborn elephant ranges from 80 to 140 kilograms different conditions!: male – up to two years would weigh and average of 8375 pounds giving birth to either a calf... And hungry – land animal dissociation in African elephant grow to huge sizes, and an how much does an elephant weigh weighs! To swim for more than 60 feet long 4.1 tons threats to survival Poaching for the ivory trade the... In dense lowland jungle ( Macdonald 2010 ) land animals in the,... Guide to the Savanna elephant, the calf is helped by its mother and other females stand! 37 African countries and inhabits forests, grasslands and woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land the ivory is., can be split into two different genera, separating Asian and African elephants, both males and females tusks! Females have tusks, 2017 october 7, 2017 october 7, 2017 African... Not have either of them 60 feet long still weigh between 5,000 11,000. For a long time that affect the weight category was recorded in Zoo.
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