2008). 2. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. The Lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. The cox1 intron is common in the family, and the cox1 gene itself has been been lost twice in Plantago, a loss not recorded in any other angiosperms (Sanchez-Puerta et al. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ; Several species of Coleus are grown as ornamentals in the gardens for their variously coloured beautiful foliage. Coriandrum sativum:It is chiefly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Uttar Pra… The following is a list of some of the economically important species in the family, ordered alphabetically by common name. Lamium purpureum spp. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 1a. Food: Most of the important pulses belong to this family. These plants are: Triticum sp (Wheat) Avena sativa; Zea mays (corn) Oryza sativa (rice) Hordeum vulgare (barley) Scale … are used as condiments. Its roots and seeds are used medicinally. Some important plants of the family: Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Calendula officinalis (Englilsh marigold) Tanacetum coccineum (The painted daisy) Arctotis fastuosa (Monarch of the veld) Townsendia jonesii (Townsend daisy) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) Chrysanthemum coccineum (pyrethrum) Econonmic importance: Helianthus annuus … Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Fabaceae are also used as ornamental plants. Vicia, Melilotus, and Trifolium are also cultivated as the main fodder crops. 2. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. The genus Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae family) comprises three different species (Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarinus eryocalix, and Rosmarinus tomentosus) that grow wild, primarily in the western Mediterranean region. In India it is represented by 400 species. The Apiaceae is synonym of . are used as condiments. Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family Herbs with square stems and aromatic oils Leaves opposite or whorled, simple Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic. Shakespeare A rose is a rose is a rose. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. Plants belonging to the Lamiaceae (also called Labiatae) family are used traditionally to treat viral and microbial ailments. Fodders: Medicago sativa (Alfafa) is one of the best forage crops. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The Australian representatives of this family are currently under revision. Bharathidasan University. Rosaceae: Taxonomy, Economic Importance, Genomics Kim E. Hummer and Jules Janick A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a … M.Sc.,LifeScience Some inverted repeat chloroplast genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates (Zhu et al. The flower of family Apiaceae is . Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Coleus sp. It is a source of high protein food, oil, and forage. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. An important chemical variability has been described for the volatile profile of … A shared characteristic among many lamiaceae is aromatic foliage. Fabaceae family has great importance. The largest genera that belong to this family are Salvia, Scutellaria, Stachys, Plectranthus, Hyptis, Teucrium, Vitex, Thymus, Nepeta, etc. Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary. Because of their lovely smell and delicious taste many species of this family are used in the kitchen to the great joy and satisfaction of the cook and the gourmet. The family Apiaceae contributes several important food, essential oils and aromatic herbs to human race. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Lamiaceae The Mint Family. 3. Rosemary has been used since ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes. 1. According to certain authorities nearly all genera can produce some or other kinds of fibres. Pain is a global public health problem with a high impact on life quality and a huge economic implication, becoming one of the most important enemies in modern medicine. It is a cosmopolitan family with many well-known members of horticultural and economic importance such as Mentha longifolia . Recently, numerous side effects of synthetic drugs have lead to using medicinal plants as a reliable source of new therapy. Timber: Many plants of the Fabaceae family pr… The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Lamiaceae, Labiatae, Lippenblütler, Fam. 1. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Economic Importance. A very important medicinal plant family is the Labiatae family, also known as the mint family. Top 25 Plant Families of Economic Importance 2.1 Anacardiaceae 2.2 Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.3 Arecaceae (Palmae) 2.4 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 2.5 Convolvulaceae 2.6 Cucurbitaceae 2.7 Dioscoreaceae 2.8 Euphorbiaceae 2.9 Fabaceae (Leguminosae) 2.10 Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.11 Lauraceae 2.12 Malvaceae 2.13 Meliaceae 2.14 Moraceae 2.15 Musaceae 2.16 Myrtaceae 2.17 … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Updates? See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. 2. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Teratogenesis (causing of congenital abnomalies), Whites and gamborg’s media in plant tissue culture, No public clipboards found for this slide. The family is particularly important to humans for…. Some examples from this family include mints, … This family includes many culinary herbs which have been introduced to Australia, such as Melissa (lemon balm), Mentha (mint), Lavandula (lavender), Origanum (marjoram), Rosmarinus (rosemary) and Thymus (thyme). Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural importance worldwide. They are common in the Maltese Islands and other Mediterranean countries for the fact that some of them produce a high amount of essential oil that enables them to survive the hot summer season. Economic Importance of Malvaceae: Economically this family is of much importance because there are a number of fibre yielding plants. A. Fibre yielding plants: 1. Economic Importance of Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae): The family is of little economic value. Es sind Kräuter oder Sträucher mit in der Regel vierkantigem Stängel, kreuzgegenständigen Zweigen und Blättern und einem meist starken Duft, der von etherischen Ölen herrührt. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. These genera are also cultivated … Lamiaceae, with ca. They occure almost throughout the world, with the exception of the coldest polar regions. a) Umbelliferae b) Asteraceae c) Brassicaceae d) Malvaceae. 2015). Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Lamiaceae, Order: Lamiales) Wikipedia. With 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the mint family (Lamiaceae) is one of the major angiosperm families. 5600 Arten, die über die ganze Erde verbreitet sind, besonders häufig jedoch im Mittelmeerraum. The common species which give pulses are Gram, Pea, and Kidney bean. Cotton is perhaps the most important fibre inspite of many synthetic textile fibres. Hence this family is considered as economically important. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. V.Kanthasamy While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) is an important plant family that consists of 236 genera and more than 7000 species. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in … Plants in this family, are herbs or shrubs often with an aromatic smell. Economic Importance of Poaceae. It is used as a vegetable. Although; it has importance both for men and animals. Some plants are grown in the gardens as ornamentals; some plants yield essential oil while certain possess medicinal properties. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, List of economically important members of the family Lamiaceae, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-economically-important-members-of-the-family-Lamiaceae-2035852. These form the basic food of mankind. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. These pulses are used as food and are rich in proteins. Food: All the cereals and millets belong to this family. The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. 1. For their habitat, they prefer the open fields. This family has greater importance than all other families of the flowering plants. Omissions? Many plants in the mint family are grown for their culinary and medicinal properties because of the oils produced when the leaves and flowers are crushed or distilled. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family The rose is a rose And was always a rose; But the theory now goes That the apple’s a rose, And the pear is, and so’s The plum, I suppose. The general characteristic and economic importance of family apiaceae. The medicinal use of plants as analgesic or antinociceptive drugs in traditional therapy is estimated to be about 80% of the world population. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. A list of few important plants is given below: 1. The fruits are used for extracting valuable oil and the seeds are used as spices. The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs, but vines and Acanthaceae, one of 24 families in the mint order (Lamiales) of flowering plants, containing approximately 220 genera and nearly 4,000 species distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. … They are normally herbs or … Monarda citriodora spp. The Lamiaceae Family, Anti–HIV, and Antioxidant Responses. The family is particularly important to humans for… mint. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. The dear only knows What will next prove a rose. Apium graveolens: Itis cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. 1995, 1998; Wagstaff & Olmstead 1997; … 2. This family is commonly known as Lily family. The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. der Lamiales mit ca. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family Men and animals up for this email, you agree to the (. Improve this article ( requires login ) worldwide, and forage grown in the new year with a Britannica,. 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