Slugs are the most common cause of holes in leaves, but they often remain unseen because they feed at night. Dust these with Sevin in the evening, as dusk falls. Pooling water that collects on leaves can lead to fungal problems. Warm summer rains often give rise to cercospora fungi, which cause spots and holes in leaves of chard, beets, carrots, celery and a few other crops. Bracken, Pteridium aquilinum, is widely distributed throughout the UK being by far the commonest fern. Plant each plant about 30cm apart and make sure you plant them at the same depth they were on the pot or look for a soil mark on bare root specimens. Discovering that bugs have eaten holes in your vegetable plants can be maddening, especially if the vegetables are about to ripen. Here are some seasonal problems you are likely to discover when you snap closeups of distressed leaves, or make use of a simple magnifying glass. Delay mulching when slugs and earwigs are present in the garden, because mulches provide daytime cover for these nighttime feeders. Leaf spots caused by fungi are a much bigger threat to tomatoes. Bacterial Wilt. They can occur when adult flying insects lay their eggs on the undersides or bases of the leaves. Add your own thoughts on the subject of this article: If you look closely and find new holes in leaves of hosta that are smaller, about the size of paper punch holes, you may have vine weevils. You can repair your bug-eaten or leaves with scale by using an insecticidal soap. United Kingdom. These critters are primarily nocturnal feeders, so they may be not noticeable during the day. A An inconspicuous beetle that nibbles holes in viburnums when it's both a grub and an adult.. Caption: The grubs hatch in spring and nibble viburnum leaves Q How do I recognise viburnum beetle?. Milk is known as an effective treatment for powdery mildew. Bacteria (Erwinia tracheiphila) Bacterial wilt is spread mainly through cucumber … Outdoor... Rust diseases attack a wide range of plants – but each type is specific to one plant or one group of plants and won't... © 2021 Evergreen Garden Care (UK) Ltd. Bug Clear Ultra Vine Weevil Killer) as a liquid drench applied to the compost. Knock them off by training a garden hose on the plants, using a jet or spray setting. These plants do best in the cooler climates of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8. Powdery Mildew. Spots on leaves caused by early blight have a bulls-eye pattern, with rings of dead tissue surrounding a sporulating center. Sucking insects poke tiny holes in leaves and draw the juices out of them. The coarse, hairy leaves of cucumbers and squash repel feeding by many pests, including furry four-legged ones. Small and more-or-less rounded holes are a result of plant disease infections, especially fungal leaf spots and bacterial canker. Slugs are the usual culprits for holes chewed in hosta leaves, although other pests or factors can also cause this damage. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly inspect trees after leaf fall for any symptoms. Also apply a general purpose fertilizer, such as growmore, at 70g per sq m (2oz per sq yd). As tomatoes … Leaf tissues between the spots turn yellow, and then the whole leaf withers to brown. Similarly for the larger holes, control the insect pests eating the foliage. The damaged areas dry up and turn pale brown; Seedling plants are particularly susceptible the growth of older plants is only checked if infestations are heavy; Several Phyllotreta and Psylliodes species can be responsible. New pot – Be sure to pick a new pot that is slightly larger and has drainage holes. The first thing that you will need to do to get rid of these houseplant pests is to remove the top two inches of soil from each house plant. 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